A Little History On The Pier
The Ellen Browning Scripps Memorial Pier, located in La Jolla, California, is a pivotal structure for marine research at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO), part of the University of California, San Diego. This pier has been instrumental in advancing oceanographic studies for over a century.
Early Beginnings - The Original Pier
In 1915, with the generous support of philanthropist Ellen Browning Scripps, the original Scripps Pier was constructed. Completed in 1916, this 1,000-foot wooden pier enabled scientists to collect seawater samples and launch small research vessels, significantly enhancing marine research capabilities.
Evolution and Modernization
After decades of service, the original pier showed signs of wear. In 1988, it was replaced by a more robust, reinforced concrete structure named the Ellen Browning Scripps Memorial Pier, honoring its original benefactor. The new pier extends 1,084 feet into the Pacific Ocean and is equipped with advanced facilities to support diverse marine research activities.
A Century of Oceanographic Data Collection
Since its inception, Scripps Pier has been central to long-term oceanographic data collection. Daily measurements of sea surface temperature and salinity have been recorded since 1916, creating one of the longest continuous ocean datasets globally. This extensive data has been crucial in understanding climate change impacts, revealing significant ocean warming trends over the past century.Research and Educational Hub
Beyond data collection, the pier serves as a platform for various scientific experiments, including studies on ocean currents, marine biology, and atmospheric sciences. It also supports the Scripps research diving program, the nation's oldest scientific diving program, established in 1951. The pier's seawater pumping system supplies fresh seawater to SIO laboratories and the Birch Aquarium, facilitating numerous research and educational activities.Architectural Significance
Adjacent to the pier stands the Old Scripps Building, designed by architect Irving J. Gill and completed in 1910. As the oldest oceanographic research building in continuous use in the United States, it symbolizes the institution's longstanding commitment to marine science.Public Engagement and Accessibility
While primarily a research facility, Scripps Pier occasionally opens for public tours, offering insights into ongoing scientific endeavors. Its picturesque setting and architectural elegance make it a popular subject for photographers and visitors, exemplifying the harmonious blend of scientific pursuit and natural beauty.In summary, the Ellen Browning Scripps Memorial Pier stands as a testament to over a century of marine research and education, reflecting the enduring legacy of its namesake and the Scripps Institution of Oceanography's dedication to advancing oceanographic knowledge.